There’s a growing interest in GLP‑1 medications, especially among people trying to better understand their options for weight-related health concerns. Sorting through the terminology can feel complicated. This guide offers a plain-language introduction to what GLP‑1s are, how they work, and when they may be considered as part of a care plan.
What Is GLP‑1?
GLP‑1 stands for glucagon‑like peptide‑1 and helps regulate blood sugar levels and appetite. GLP‑1 medications are designed to imitate the effects of this hormone. They support the body’s ability to produce more insulin, slow digestion, and assist with regulating appetite. These drugs work with the body’s natural systems and are available by prescription from a qualified healthcare provider.
How Can it Help You Lose Weight?
When food moves more slowly through the gastrointestinal tract, it can lead to longer periods of fullness. Some individuals taking GLP‑1 medications report smaller portions and reduced hunger. These changes may help people lose weight, along with other lifestyle changes like balanced nutrition and strength training or cardiovascular exercise, which can all help with weight management and other health benefits, such as reduced risks associated with carrying extra weight, such as heart disease.
Examples of GLP‑1 Medications
Medications in this category include semaglutide, known by the brand names Ozempic and Wegovy, and liraglutide, sold as Saxenda. These are injectable medications, most commonly given as a once weekly injection.
Who Might Use GLP‑1 Medications?
GLP‑1s are prescribed to adults with a clinical diagnosis of obesity or to patients with weight-related medical concerns such as Type 2 diabetes, kidney problems, or heart attack risk. A healthcare provider takes other health conditions and effects into consideration such as family history, current medications and any prior treatments. These medications are not appropriate as a quick fix and are not suitable for everyone.
Side Effects and Safety
GLP‑1 medications can cause side effects, especially during the first few weeks of treatment. The most common side effects include nausea, constipation, and slowed digestion. These symptoms may lessen over time, but if they interfere with daily function, a healthcare provider may adjust the approach.
Less common but serious risks include kidney injury, pancreatitis, and complications in people with certain thyroid conditions. These drugs should be used with care in those with known risks. Monitoring is part of routine care to reduce complications and track effectiveness.
How Ottawa Therapy Group Can Help
GLP‑1 treatment may be one part of a larger strategy to support overall health. Nurse practitioners are available to consult on medical aspects, while therapists help address the personal and psychological dimensions of change.
If you have questions about how prescription medications might fit in as a part of a broader care plan, reach out to us directly, and we’ll happily answer any questions. Support isn’t one-size-fits-all. We help you find what works, and what lasts.
